United Nations Institute for Training & Research

Pernod Ricard was formed in 1975 through the merger of Pernod, founded in 1805 and Ricard, created in 1932. Through acquisitions, the firm has grown to become the world's second-largest distiller by volume, behind Diageo. Pernod Ricard possesses the most comprehensive spirits portfolio globally, distributing over 240 brands across 160 countries. Flagship spirits brands include Absolut vodka, Beefeater gin, Chivas Regal and The Glenlivet scotch whisky, Jameson Irish whiskey, Malibu rum, and Martell cognac. The firm has also shed noncore assets over the years, including several wine brands in 2024.

George Mason University is an innovative, entrepreneurial institution.

The Premier League is the top tier of English professional football, established in 1992. It consists of 20 member clubs and is owned by these clubs along with The Football Association (FA). The league runs from August to May, with each team playing 38 matches, totaling 380 games in a season. It replaced the old First Division to enhance economic opportunities through broadcast deals and sponsorships, attracting top players and managers. The Premier League operates on a points system, awarding 3 points for a win, 1 for a draw, and none for a loss. The team with the most points at the end of the season is crowned champion, while the top clubs qualify for European competitions. The league emphasizes governance through member club consultations and enforces its rules with independent tribunals. It also manages centralized broadcast and commercial rights, promoting football development and safety in collaboration with clubs and authorities.

Danone is a global food and beverage industry leader with around EUR 27 billion annual revenue. Its operations are organized into three broad segments: essential dairy and plant-based products, representing just over half of group revenue; specialized nutrition; and bottled water. The firm's portfolio includes well-known brands such as Danone/Dannon dairy products, Alpro plant-based dairy, Aptamil infant milk formula, Evian and Volvic bottled water, and leading medical nutrition brands.