Air China is based in Beijing. It is one of the largest state-owned airlines and the flag carrier in China. The group operated a fleet of 905 aircraft as of 2023 and carried more than 115 million passengers in prepandemic 2019. It runs a spoke-and-hub model under which it gathers and distributes passengers from air hubs such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai.
Beijing, People's Republic of ChinaOtherEnterprise
Avianca Holdings SA is a company that represents the integrated operation of several airlines that operate nationally and internationally. The company holds investments primarily in passenger airlines, cargo airlines and related activities including tourism, engineering, maintenance and specialized maintenance services. The company has two reportable segments, Air transportation, and Loyalty. The company offers scheduled air passenger transportation services within Colombia and to Central America, North America, South America, and Europe. The company generates the majority of its revenue from Air transportation segment.
Cathay Pacific is the largest airline group in Hong Kong. It operated a fleet of 236 aircraft as of December 2025 and will fly to over 100 destinations in 2025. Cathay carried more than 35 million passengers in prepandemic 2019. The group operates the full-service airline Cathay Pacific and the low-cost carrier HK Express. It also runs the cargo carrier Air Hong Kong.